Company Analytics Definitions

FUNDAMENTAL DATA
Share price

Source: Finnhub Stock Price

Data item: Closing Price

As of date: Previous Market Close


52 week high and low

Source: Finnhub Stock Fundamentals

Data item: 52weekhigh and 52weeklow

For companies with multiple share classes, data is presented only for the most liquid share class

As of date: Previous Market Close


P/E FY1

Source: Calculated using Finnhub Stock Price and Finnhub Stock Estimates

Calculation: Share price / FY1 EPS

For companies with multiple share classes, data is presented only for the most liquid share class

As of date: Previous market close


Dividend yield

Source: Calculated using Finnhub Stock Fundamentals and Finnhub Stock Price

Calculation: DividendsPerShareTTM / Share price

For companies with multiple share classes, data is presented only for the most liquid share class

As of date: Previous market close


VWAP share price

Source: Finnhub Stock Price

Calculation: Volume Weighted Average Price = Sum of (Daily Traded Volume x Daily Close Price) / Sum of Daily Traded Volume

The calculation uses 1 month, 3 month, 6 month or 12 month historic data depending on the option selected

For companies with multiple share classes, data is presented only for the most liquid share class

As of date: Previous Market Close


Basic shares

Source: Financial Edge

Data Item: Total Basic Shares Outstanding

This item includes all share classes.

As of date: Latest financial filing (10K or 10Q)


Dilution adjustment

Source: Calculated value using Financial Edge data

Calculation: Restricted Stock Units (RSUs) + Performance Stock Units (PSUs) + Dilution from Stock Options * + Dilution from Convertible Debt*

*Dilution from stock options and convertible debt is included only where the exercise price/conversion price is below the share price

For companies with multiple share classes and disclosures do not specify the share class of the dilutive instruments, the dilution adjustment is assumed to apply to the most liquid share class.

Restricted shares and performance shares are excluded from the dilution adjustment

As of date: Latest financial filing (10K or 10Q)


Diluted shares outstanding

Source: Calculated value

Calculation: Basic shares + Dilution adjustment

As of date: Latest financial filing (10K or 10Q)


Diluted market capitalization

Source: Calculated value

Calculation: (share class * Latest share price for share class)

As of date: Number of Shares as per latest company filings (10K or 10Q) and Share Price is latest available closing share price


Net tangible equity

Source: Calculated value using Financial Edge data

Calculation: Shareholders equity – Goodwill and intangible assets

As of date: Latest financial filing (10K or 10Q)


NCI

Source: Financial Edge

Data item: Noncontrolling interest

Data is based on values reported on the face of the balance sheet

As of date: Latest financial filing (10K or 10Q)


Debt

Source: Calculated value using Financial Edge data

Calculation: Short term debt + Current portion of long term debt + Long term debt + Redeemable NCI + Convertible Debt* + Preference Shares*

*Included only where the conversion price is above the share price

Convertible debt values are based on par values where disclosed. All other data is based on values reported on the face of the balance sheet, so are net of OID and unamortized issuance fees

The calculation includes current and non-current operating lease liabilities if the “Include operating leases as debt” toggle option is selected

As of date: Latest financial filing (10K or 10Q)


After-tax pension liability

Source: Calculated value using Financial Edge data

Calculation: Pension obligation* – Pension plan assets* + Other plan obligation* – Other plan assets* – Pension liability tax shield

*Included only where the conversion price is above the share price

Convertible debt values are based on par values where disclosed. All other data is based on values reported on the face of the balance sheet, so are net of OID and unamortized issuance fees

The calculation includes current and non-current operating lease liabilities if the “Include operating leases” toggle option is selected

As of date: Latest financial filing (10K or 10Q)


Short-term financial assets and cash

Source: Calculated value using Financial Edge data

Calculation: Current marketable securities + Short term investments + Cash and cash equivalents

Data is based on values reported on the face of the balance sheet

As of date: Latest financial filing (10K or 10Q)


Long-term financial assets and cash

Source: Calculated value using Financial Edge data

Calculation: Non-current investments + Equity method investments

Data is based on values reported on the face of the balance sheet

As of date: Latest financial filing (10K or 10Q)


Enterprise value

Source: Calculated value

Calculation: Diluted market capitalization + NCI + Debt + Short-term financial assets and cashLong-term financial asset

The calculation includes current and non-current operating lease liabilities if the “Include operating leases as debt” toggle option is selected


Net debt for credit metrics

Source: Calculated value

Calculation: Debt including operating lease liabilities – Short-term financial assets and cash


Operating lease liabilities

Source: Calculated value using Financial Edge Data

Calculation: Current operating lease liabilities + non-current operating lease liabilities

As of date: Latest financial filing (10K or 10Q)


Annual operating lease expense

Source: Financial Edge Data

As of date: Latest annual filing (10K)


Annual stock-based comp expense

Source: Financial Edge Data

Data is based on values reported on the face of the cash flow statement

As of date: Latest annual filing (10K)

COMPARABLES
Comparable companies

Source: Financial Edge


P/E CY1

Source: Financial Edge using Finnhub Stock Price and Finnhub Stock Estimates

Calculation: Share price / [(1 – (Last FY End – Last Calendar Year End) / 365) * EPS_FY1 + (Last FY End – Last Calendar Year End) / 365 * EPS_FY2]

The calculation of CY1 EPS reflects calendarization of FY1 and FY2 consensus EPS forecasts to align with a fiscal year-end date of Dec 31.

“NM” is displayed where data is not meaningful, due to negative value.

“NA” is displayed where data is not available.

As of date: Previous market close


P/TNAV

Source: Financial Edge using Finnhub Stock Price and Financial Edge data

Calculation: Share price / [Net tangible equity / Diluted shares outstanding]

“NA” is displayed where data is not available.

As of date: Previous market close


EV / CY1 Revenue

Source: Financial Edge using Finnhub Stock Estimates

Calculation: Enterprise Value / [(1 – (Last FY End – Last Calendar Year End) / 365) * Revenue_FY1 + (Last FY End – Last Calendar Year End) / 365 * Revenue_FY2]

The calculation of CY1 Revenue reflects calendarization of FY1 and FY2 consensus Revenue forecasts to align with a fiscal year-end date of Dec 31.

EV includes current and non-current operating lease liabilities if the “Include operating leases as debt” toggle option is selected

“NA” is displayed where data is not available.

As of date: Previous market close


EV / CY1 EBITDA

Source: Financial Edge using Finnhub Stock Estimates

Calculation: Enterprise Value / [(1 – (Last FY End – Last Calendar Year End) / 365) * EBITDA_FY1 + (Last FY End – Last Calendar Year End) / 365 * EBITDA_FY2]

The calculation of CY1 EBITDA reflects calendarization of FY1 and FY2 consensus EBITDA forecasts to align with a fiscal year-end date of Dec 31.

EV includes current and non-current operating lease liabilities and EBITDAR excludes annual operating lease expense if the “Include operating leases as debt” toggle option is selected

“NM” is displayed where data is not meaningful, due to negative value.

“NA” is displayed where data is not available.

As of date: Previous market close


CY1 EBITDA Margin

Source: Financial Edge using Finnhub Stock Estimates

Calculation: CY1 EBITDA / CY1 Revenue

CY1 Revenue and CY1 EBITDA reflects calendarization of FY1 and FY2 consensus forecasts to align with a fiscal year-end date of Dec 31.

EBITDAR excludes annual operating lease expense if the “Include operating leases as debt” toggle option is selected

As of date: Previous market close


2 Year Revenue CAGR (Fwd)

Source: Financial Edge using Finnhub Stock Estimates

Calculation: (Revenue_FY2/Revenue_Actual)^(1/2) – 1

As of date: Previous market close


Total debt / LTM EBITDA

Source: Calculated value using Financial Edge data

Calculation: Debt / EBITDA_LTM

Debt includes current and non-current operating lease liabilities and EBITDAR excludes annual operating lease expense if the “Include operating leases as debt” toggle option is selected

As of date: Latest financial filing (10K or 10Q)


Debt / capital

Source: Calculated value

Calculation: Debt / (Diluted market capitalization + NCI + Debt + After-tax pension liability)

Debt and capital include current and non-current operating lease liabilities if the ‘Include operating leases as debt’ toggle option is selected


Leveraged beta

Source: Calculated using Finnhub Stock Fundamentals

Calculation: 5 Year Beta * 0.67 + 1 * 0.33

The calculation reflects the adjustment to the raw beta using the Blume method

As of date: Previous market close

EARNINGS
Revenue

Source: XigniteFactSetEstimates (Actual and LTM) Finnhub Stock Estimates (Estimates)

Actual Data item: SalesorRevenue_Actual

LTM Data items: Sum of data for last 4 quarters. Note that subsequent restatements of quarterly data are not reflected in this data at this time.

Estimate Data items: Revenue_FY1, Revenue_FY2, Revenue_FY3

As of date: Previous Market Close


Growth

Source: Calculated value

Calculation: Revenue_Period/Revenue_Prior Period

As of date: Previous Market Close


EBITDA

Source: XigniteFactSetEstimates (Actual and LTM) Finnhub Stock Estimates (Estimates)

Actual data item: EBITDA_Actual

LTM data item: Sum of data for last 4 quarters. Note that subsequent restatements of quarterly data are not reflected in this data at this time.

Estimate Data items: EBITDA_FY1, EBITDA_FY2, EBITDA_FY3

EBITDAR excludes annual operating lease expense if the “Include operating leases as debt” toggle option is selected

As of date: Previous Market Close


Margin

Source: Calculated value

Calculation: EBITDA / Revenue

EBITDAR excludes annual operating lease expense if the “Include operating leases as debt” toggle option is selected

As of date: Previous Market Close


EPS

Source: Finnhub Stock Estimates

Data items: EPS_CY1, EPS_CY2, EPS_CY3

As of date: Previous Market Close

COST OF CAPITAL
Government bond yield

Source: Federal Reserve Economic Data (FRED)

Data items:

10-year treasury constant maturity yield, 20-year treasury constant maturity yield

As of date: Previous Market Close


Historic ERP

Source: Financial Edge and Factset

Calculation: Arithmetic Average – calculated using arithmetic average annual returns on the S&P500 versus arithmetic average annual returns on US 10 year treasury bonds. Average returns are calculated on a 10 year, 20 year and 30 year historic basis.
Geometric Average – calculated using geometric average annual returns on the S&P500 versus geometric average annual returns on US 10 year treasury bonds. Average returns are calculated on a 10 year, 20 year and 30 year historic basis.

As of date: Previous month-end


Implied ERP

Source: Financial Edge and Factset

Calculation: A residual income model is used to calculate the US market cost of capital using:
-Stock market capitalization
-Book values of common equity
-Total consensus earnings, dividend and share buyback forecasts for FY1, FY2 and FY3.
-Terminal assumptions are based on the FY3 implied return on equity and US GDP growth rates

An Excel solver is used to identify the discount rate (i.e. market cost of equity) at which:
Stock market capitalization = Book values of common equity + Present value of residual income
Implied ERP = Market cost of equity – 10 Year Treasury Yield

The values in the formula above include all stocks with a market capitalization > $3bn, which are headquartered and traded on an exchange within the US.

As of date: Market values are based on previous month-end closing prices. Fundamental values use the latest annual financials available at the previous month-end. Estimates are based on the previous month-end published estimates.


Survey ERP

Source: Financial Edge

Calculation: Survey equity risk premium is based on our own survey of major global investment banks.

As of date: 31 Mar 2021


Company adjusted beta

Source: Calculated using Finnhub Stock Fundamentals

Calculation: 5 Year Beta * 0.67 + 1 * 0.33

The calculation reflects the adjustment to the raw beta using the Blume method

As of date: Previous market close


Industry adjusted beta

Source: Calculated value

Calculation: Industry unlevered beta * [1 + Industry debt / market capitalization * (1 – Marginal tax rate)]

Industry values are based on median values for peer companies listed in the comps table.

As of date: Previous market close


Est. cost of equity

Source: Calculated value

Calculation: Govt. bond yield + Adjusted Beta * Equity risk premium

The calculation reflects user options selected for government bond yields, equity risk premium, and adjusted beta.


Company unlevered beta

Source: Calculated value

Data item: Company adjusted beta / [1 + Debt / market capitalization * (1 – Marginal tax rate)]


Industry unlevered beta

Source: Calculated value

Calculation: Median {Company unlevered beta}

Median values are based on peer companies listed in the comps table.

As of date: Previous market close


Credit spread

Source: Financial Edge

Data item:

Credit spreads are selected based the company’s credit rating and industry. For companies where no credit rating data is available, a default credit rating of BBB has been used.

Credit spreads reflect average credit spreads for each credit rating and industry.

As of date: Previous month-end


Cost of debt

Source: Calculated value

Calculation: Government bond yield + credit spread


Credit rating

Source: Financial Edge and Moodys / S&P

As of date: 12months prior to latest month-end


Total debt / capitalization

Source: Calculated value

Calculation: Debt / (Diluted market capitalization + Debt + NCI)

This value is displayed where users select ‘company adjusted beta’.

As of date: Previous market close


Industry debt / capitalization

Source: Calculated value

Calculation: Median {Debt / (Diluted market capitalization + Debt + NCI)}

Median values are based on peer companies listed in the comps table.

This value is displayed where users select ‘industry adjusted beta’.

As of date: Previous market close


Total debt / market capitalization

Source: Calculated value

Calculation: Debt / Diluted market capitalization

This value is displayed where users select ‘company adjusted beta’.

As of date: Previous market close


Industry debt / market capitalization

Source: Calculated value

Calculation: Median {Debt / Diluted market capitalization}

Median values are based on peer companies listed in the comps table.

This value is displayed where users select ‘industry adjusted beta’.

As of date: Previous market close


WACC

Source: Calculated value

Calculation: Cost of equity * (1 – Debt / capitalization) + Cost of debt * Debt / capitalization * (1 – Marginal tax rate)

The calculation reflects user options selected for government bond yields, equity risk premium and adjusted beta

As of date: Previous market close

ECONOMIC DATA
Marginal tax rate

Source: Calculated value using Financial Edge data

Calculation: Federal tax rate + State tax rate

Data is based on values reported in the footnotes

As of date: Latest annual filing (10K)


Historic real GDP growth rate

Source: Federal Reserve Economic Data (FRED)

Data items: Percent change of Gross Domestic Product (seasonally adjusted annual rate)

As of date: Prior day published value, updated quarterly


Forecast real GDP growth rate

Source: Federal Reserve Economic Data (FRED)

Data items: Percent change of FOMC Economic Projections for the Growth Rate of Real GDP for 2023, Median (not seasonally adjusted)

As of date: Prior day published value, updated annually


Historic inflation rate

Source: Federal Reserve Economic Data (FRED)

Data items: Chained Consumer Price Index growth rate (latest annual, not seasonally adjusted)

As of date: Prior day published value, updated monthly


Forecast inflation rate

Source: Federal Reserve Economic Data (FRED)

Data items: Percent change of FOMC Economic Projections for Personal Consumption Expenditures Inflation Rate for 2023, Median (not seasonally adjusted)

As of date: Prior day published value, updated annually


SOFR

Source: Federal Reserve Economic Data (FRED)

Data items: Secured overnight financing rate

As of date: Prior day published value, updated daily


US 3 month Treasury Yield

Source: Federal Reserve Economic Data (FRED)

Data items: Market yield on US treasury securities at 3-month constant maturity

As of date: Prior day published value, updated daily